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This strategy was designed to be used for a machine
with the following payoff table, although it can be used without
much error against any deuces wild machine. The table also shows
the probability of forming each hand, assuming perfect play, the
contribution to the expected return, and the overall expected
return.
|
Full Pay |
| Hand |
Payoff |
Probability
|
Return |
| Royal flush (natural) |
800 |
0.00002208 |
0.01766709 |
| Four deuces |
200 |
0.00020342 |
0.04068426 |
| Royal flush (wild) |
25 |
0.00179518 |
0.04487958 |
| Five of a kind |
15 |
0.00320057 |
0.04800855 |
| Straight flush |
9 |
0.00413697 |
0.03723269 |
| Four of a kind |
5 |
0.06492502 |
0.32462510 |
| Full house |
3 |
0.02122914 |
0.06368741 |
| Flush |
2 |
0.01658389 |
0.03316779 |
| Straight |
2 |
0.05659214 |
0.11318429 |
| Three of a kind |
1 |
0.28451355 |
0.28451355 |
| Non-winner |
0 |
0.54679803 |
0.00000000 |
| Total |
|
1.00000000 |
1.00765031 |
Basic Strategy
Following is a strategy for the payoff table above.
To determine the best play look under the list given the number
of deuces hold (you never discard a deuce). Then look for the
highest playable hand on the list. For example if you have both
a pair and four to a flush you would keep the pair because it
is higher on the list. The numbers on the right represent the
expected return, which can vary depending on the discards.
0 Deuces
- Natural royal flush (800.0000)
- 4 to a royal flush (19.574469)
- Straight flush (9.0000)
- Four of a kind (5.8510637)
- Full house (3.0000)
- Three of a kind (2.0175762)
- Straight/Flush (2.0000)
- 4 to a straight flush (1.3829787)
- 3 to a royal flush (1.2719704)
- Pair (0.560222)
- Two pair (0.5106383)
- 4 to a flush (0.5106383)
- Four to an outside straight, except 3/4/5/6 (0.5106383)
- 3 to a straight flush, spread 3 (0.50508785)
- 3 to a straight flush, spread 4 (0.43755782)
- 2 to a royal flush, jack highest (0.38815913)
- 3 to a straight flush, spread 5 (0.35522664)
- Four to an inside straight, except ace/3/4/5 (0.34042552)
- Unsuited 3/4/5/6 (0.34042552)
- 2 to a royal flush, queen highest * (0.33851373)
- 2 to a royal flush, king highest, no penalty cards (0.3278446)
- Garbage, everything discarded (0.32552597)
- 2 to a royal flush, king highest, 1 penalty card (0.3185939)
- 2 to a royal flush, ace highest (0.29768732)
Notes:
* If two to a royal flush, queen highest vs. 4 to an inside straight
then go for the straight unless there are no flush penalty cards
to the royal and only a 9 straight penalty card.
1 Deuce
- Wild royal flush (25.0000)
- 5 of a kind (15.0000)
- Straight flush (9.0000)
- Four of a kind (5.8510637)
- 4 to a royal flush (3.4042554)
- Full house (3.0000)
- 4 to an outside straight flush (2.255319)
- 3 of a kind (2.01758)
- Straight (2.0000)
- Flush (2.0000)
- 4 to an inside straight flush (1.9787234)
- 3 to a royal flush, highest card king or less (1.1424607)
- 2 consecutive suited cards, 6/7 or higher, + deuce (1.0952822)
- 3 to a royal flush, ace highest card, no penalty cards (1.0462534)
- Deuce only(1.0328652)
- 3 to a royal flush, ace highest card, 1+ penalty card (1.0286771)
- 2 consecutive suited cards, 5/6 or lower, + deuce (1.0166513)
- 4 to an outside straight (1.0000)
2 Deuces
- Wild royal flush (25.0000)
- 5 of a kind (15.0000)
- Straight flush (9.0000)
- Four of a kind (5.8510637)
- 4 to a royal flush (4.617021)
- 2 consecutive suited cards, 6/7 or higher, + deuces (3.3404255)
- 2 deuces only(3.2730188)
- 2 consecutive suited cards, 5/6 of lower, + deuces (3.1276596)
- Full house or less
3 Deuces
- Wild royal flush (25.0000)
- 3 deuces only, non-pair discarded (15.059204)
- 3 deuces only, pair 9 or less discarded (15.057354)
- 5 of a kind (15.0000)
- 3 deuces only, pair 10 or greater discarded (14.938946)
- 4 to a royal flush (11.829787)
- Straight flush or less
4 Deuces
- 4 deuces(200.0000)
Terms
- Outside straight>: An open ended straight that can be completed
at either end, such as (7,8,9,10).
- Inside straight: A straight with a missing inside card, such
as (6,7,9,10).
- Penalty card: Sometimes one must discard a potentially useful
card. For example if you had one deuce and a suited queen and
ace it is usually best to go for the royal. However if one of
the discards were a non-suited 10, jack, or king that would
be considered a penalty card because it makes the probability
of forming a straight less. In this case it would be better
to keep the deuce only.
Methodology
To determine the above strategy I created a program
can determine the expected return of the best play of any hand.
The way it works is to consider all 32 ways to play a hand. For
every play the program systematically scores the held cards with
every possible set of discards and averages the results. The play
that yields the greatest average is determined to be the best
play and the specific statistics for that play are displayed.
The program can also show the statistics for non-optimal plays.
Using this program it was then a time consuming task to try numerous
borderline hands and rank them in order of expected return.
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